A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y Z
Acquaah, G., 1992 — Practical Electrophoresis for Genetic Research. Dioscorides Press, Portland, Oregon.
Albuquerque, J. P. M., 1982 — Carta ecológica (fito-edafoclimática) de Portugal Continental. Atlas do Ambiente.
Aldrich, P. R., Parker, G. R., Michler, C. H., Romero-Severson, J., 2003 — Whole-tree silvic identifications and the genetic structure of a red oak species complex in an Indiana old-growth forest. Can. J. For. Res. Vol. 33 pp. 2228-2237.
Alleman, M., Doctor, J., 2000 — Genomic imprinting in plants: observations and evolutionary implications. Plant Mol. Biol. Vol. 43 pp. 147-161.
Allen, R. C., Saravis, C. A., Maurer, H. R., 1984 — Enzyme visualization (5.5). in: Gel electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing of proteins. Selected techniques. Berlin: Walter & Gruyter pp. 201-13.
Almeida, M. H., Lourenço, M. J., Sampaio, T., Nunes, A. M., Varela, M. C., Faria, C., Chambel M. R., Pereira, J. S., 2005 — Five years results of provenance trials of Quercus suber in Portugal . In Congresso Internacional “Sobrais, fábricas e comerciantes. Passado, presente e futuro da actividade corticeira” Palafrugell (Girona), 16, 17 e 18 de Fevereiro de 2005. (CDROM)
Anderson, J. W., 1968 — Extraction of enzymes and subcellular organelles from plant tissues. Phytochemistry Vol. 7 pp. 1973-1988.
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG), 1998 — An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants. Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden Vol. 85 pp. 531-553.
Austerlitz, F., Smouse, P. E., 2001 — Two-generation analysis of pollen flow across a landscape. II. Relation between ΦFT, pollen dispersal and inter-females distance. Genetics Vol. 157 pp. 851-857.
Austerlitz, F., Smouse, P. E., 2002 — Two-Generation Analysis of Pollen Flow Across a Landscape. IV. Estimating the Dispersal Parameter. Genetics 161: 355-363.
Austerlitz, F., Dick, C. W., Dutech, C., Klein, E. K., Oddou-Muratorio, S., Smouse, P. E., Sork, V. L., 2004 — Using genetic markers to estimate the pollen dispersal curve. Mol. Ecol. Vol. 13 pp. 937–954.
Bacilieri, R., Ducousso, A., Petit, R. J., Kremer, A., 1996 — Mating system and asymmetric hybridization in a mixed stand of European oaks. Evolution Vol. 50 pp. 900-908.
Belahbib, N., Pemonge, M.-H., Ouassou, A., Sbay, H., Kremer, A., Petit R. J., 2001 — Frequent cytoplasmic exchanges between oak species that are not closely related: Quercus suber and Q. ilex in Morocco. Mol. Ecol. Vol. 10 pp.2003-2012.
Bellarosa, R., 2003 — Introduction: brief synthesis of the current knowledge on cork oak. In: Handbook of the Concerted Action "European network for the evaluation of genetic resources of cork oak for appropriate use in breeding and gene conservation strategies", FAIR 1 CT 95- 0202 (Ed. M. C. Varela), Chapter I pp. 11-24. Estação Florestal Nacional, Lisbon.
Bellarosa, R., Simeone, M.C., Papini, A., Schirone, B., 2005 — Utility of ITS sequence data for phylogenetic reconstruction of Italian Quercus spp.. Mol. Phyl. Evol. Vol. 34 pp. 355-370.
Benson, L., Phillips, E. A., Wilder, P. A., et al., 1967 — Evolutionary sorting of characters in a hybrid swarm. I: Direction of slope. Am. J. Bot. Vol. 54 pp. 1017-1026.
Berg, E.B., Hamrick, J.L., 1997 — Quantification of genetic diversity at allozyme loci. Can. J. For. Res. Vol. 27 pp. 415-424.
Bernard, A., 1937 — Afrique septentrionale et occidentale, Vol. 1. In Géographie Universelle, Tome XI (Ed. P. Vidal de la Blache, L. Gallois). Librairie Armand Colin, Paris.
Black, R. A., Kronheim, S. R., Sleuth, P. R., 1989 — Activation of interleukin 1β by a co-induced protease. FEBS Lett. Vol. 247 pp. 386-390
Boavida, L. C., Varela, M. C., Feijó, J. A., 1999 — Sexual reproduction in the cork oak (Quercus suber L.). I. The progamic phase. Sex. Plant Reprod. Vol. 11 pp. 347-353.
Boavida, L.C., Silva, J. P., Feijó, J.A., 2001 — Sexual reproduction in the cork oak (Quercus suber L). II. Crossing intra- and interspecific barriers. Sex. Plant Reprod. Vol. 14 pp. 143-152
Bodénès, C., Labbé, T., Pradère, S., Kremer, A., 1997 — General vs. local differentiation between two closely related white oak species. Mol. Ecol. Vol. 6 pp. 713-724.
Bordács, S., Burg, K., 1997 — Genetic differentiation by RAPD-markers of oak species in Hungary. In: Diversity and Adaptation in Oak Species. (Ed. K. C. Steiner) Proceedings of the second meeting of Working Party 2.0.8.05, Genetics of Quercus, of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations, October 12-17, 1997. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. pp. 121-131.
Bordács, 2000 — Assessing of cpDNA diversity in Hungarian oak populations and its silvicultural aspects. Glasnik Za Šumske Pokuše (Annales, Experimentis Silvarum Culturæ Provehendis) Vol. 37 pp. 383-392.
Borgardt, S. J., Pigg, K. B., 1999 — Anatomical and Developmental Study of Petrified Quercus (Fagaceae) Fruits from the Middle Miocene, Yakima Canyon, Washington, USA. Am. J. Bot. Vol. 86 pp. 307-325.
Branco, C., 2000 — Caracterização isoenzimática de sobreiro e azinheira: aferição de um método. Trabalho de Fim de Curso para a conclusão da licencatura em Biologia, Universidade de Évora.
Brandão, R., 1996 — Aerobiologia polínica e respectivas aplicações em estudos fenológicos e alergológicos. Uma análise das interacções no ambiente mesomediterrânico português (Alentejo: Sul de Portugal). Tese de doutoramento, Universidade de Évora.
Brás, R., 1999 — Estudos quantitativos e fenológicos da floração da azinheira (Quercus rotundifolia Lam.) e no sobreiro (Quercus suber L.). Herdade da Mitra, Évora. Relatório do trabalho de fim de curso para a licenciatura em Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade de Évora.
BRENDA — The Comprehensive Enzyme Information System http://www.brenda.uni-koeln.de/ (requer registo individual)
Broteri, F. A., 1804 — Flora lusitanica, seu plantarum, quæ vel sponte crescunt, vel frequentis coluntur, ex florum præsertim sexubus systematice distributarum, synopsis. (Pars II ff. 33-34).
Brown, A. H. D., Allard, R. W., 1970 — Estimation of the mating system in open-pollinated maize populations using isoenzyme polimorphisms. Genetics Vol. 66 pp. 133-145.
Bruschi, P., Vendramin, G. G., Bussotti, F., Grossoni, P., 2000 — Morphological and molecular differentiation bewteen Quercus petræa (Matt.) Liebl. and Quercus pubescens Willd. (Fagaceæ) in Northern and Central Italy. Ann. Bot. Vol. 85 pp. 325-323.
Bult, C. J., Kiang, Y.-T., 1993 — One-dimensional electrophoretic comparisons of plant proteins. Meth. Enzymol. Vol. 224 pp. 81-97
Burczyk, J., Chybicki, I. J., 2004 — Cautions on Direct Gene Flow Estimation in Plant Populations. Evolution Vol. 58 pp. 956–963.
Burger, W. C., 1975 — The species concept in Quercus. Taxon Vol. 24 pp. 45-50.
Canfield, R. E., 1963 — The Amino Acid Sequence of Egg White Lysozyme. J. Biol. Chem. Vol. 238 pp. 2698-2707.
Cantos, E., Espin, J. C., Lopez-Bote, C., de la Hoz, L., Ordoñez, J. A., Tomas-Barberán, F. A., 2003 — Phenolic compounds and fatty acids from acorns (Quercus spp.), the main dietary constituent of free-ranged Iberian pigs. J. Agric. Food Chem. Vol. 51 pp. 6248-55.
Cecich, R. A., 1997a — The continuum between flowers and acorns. In: Diversity and Adaptation in Oak Species. (Ed. K. C. Steiner) Proceedings of the second meeting of Working Party 2.0.8.05, Genetics of Quercus, of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations, October 12-17, 1997. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. pp. 220-234.
Cecich, R. A., 1997b — Pollen tube growth in Quercus. For. Sci. Vol. 43 pp. 140-146.
Cervera, M. T., Remington, D., Frigerio, J.-M., Storme, V., Ivens, B., Boerjan, W., Plomion, C., 2000 — Improved AFLP analysis of tree species. Can. J. For. Res. Vol. 30 pp. 1608-1616.
Chakraborty, R., Nei, M., 1976 — Hidden Genetic Variability Within Electromorphs in Finite Populations. Genetics Vol. 84 pp. 385-393.
Chakraborty, R., Chakravarti, A., Malhotra, K. C., 1977 — Variation in allele frequencies among caste groups of the Dhangars of Maharastra, India: an analysis of Wright's FST statistic. Ann. Hum. Biol. Vol. 4 pp. 275-280.
Chakraborty, R., Fuerst, P. A., Nei, M., 1978 — Statistical studies on protein polymorphism in natural populations. II. Gene differentiation between populations. Genetics Vol. 88 pp. 367-390.
Chakraborty, R., Fuerst, P. A., Nei, M., 1980 — Statistical studies on protein polymorphism in natural populations. III. Distribution of allele frequencies and the number of alleles per locus. Genetics Vol. 94 pp. 1039-1063.
Chakraborty, R., Kimmel, M., Stivers, D. N., Davison, L. J., Deka, R., 1997 — Relative mutation rates at di-, tri-, and tetranucleotide microsatellite loci. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 94, pp. 1041-1046.
Charlesworth, D., 1995 — Multi-allelic self-incompatibility polymorphisms in plants. Bioessays Vol. 17 pp.31-38.
Chavarriaga-Aguirre, P., Maya, M. M., Tohme, J., Duque, M. C., Iglesias, C., Bonierbale, M. W., Kresovich, S., Kochert, G., 1999 — Using microsatellites, isozymes and AFLPs to evaluate genetic diversity and redundancy in the cassava core collection and to assess the usefulness of DNA-based markers to maintain germplasm collections. Mol. Breed. Vol. 5 pp. 263-273.
Chung, M. Y., Nason, J., Chung, M. G., Kim, K.-J., Park, C.-W., Sun, B.-Y., Pak, J.-H., 2002 — Landscape-level Spatial Genetic Structure In Quercus acutissima (Fagaceae). Am. J. Bot. Vol. 89 pp. 1229–1236.
Clark, C. M., Wentworth, T. R., O'Malley, D. M., 2000 — Genetic discontinuity revealed by chloroplast microsatellites in eastern North American Abies (Pinaceæ). Am. J. Bot Vol. 87 pp. 774-782.
Clegg, M. T., Kahler, A. L., Allard, R. W., 1978 — Estimation of Life Cycle Components of Selection in an Experimental Plant Population. Genetics Vol. 89 pp. 765-792.
Coelho, I. S., 2003 — Propriedade da terra e política florestal em Portugal. Silva Lusitana Vol. 11 pp. 185-199.
Collada, C., Jiménez, P., Gil, L., 2002? — Análisis de la variabilidad de ADN de cloroplastos en Quercus ilex L., Q. suber L., y Q. coccifera. L.. Actas del III Congreso Forestal Español. Granada, 25-28 septiembre 2001.
Corcuera, L., Camarero, J.J., Gil-Pelegrín, E., 2002 — Functional groups in Quercus species derived from the analysis of pressure–volume curves. Trees Vol. 16 pp. 465–472.
Cottrell, J. E., Munro, R. C., Tabbener, H. E., Milner, A. D., Forrest, G. I., Lowe, A. J., 2003 — Comparison of fine-scale genetic structure using nuclear microsatellites within two British oakwoods differing in population history. For. Ecol. Man. Vol. 176 pp. 287-303.
Coutinho, A. X. P., 1888 — Os Quercus de Portugal. Bol. Soc. Brot. Vol. 6 pp. 47–114.
Coutinho, A. X. P., 1935 — Suplemento da Flora de Portugal. (Plantas vasculares). Bol. Soc. Brot. (II) Vol. 10 pp. 43-194.
Craft, K., Ashley, M. V., Koenig, W. D., 2002 — Limited Hybridization Between Quercus Lobata and Quercus Douglasii (Fagaceae) in a Mixed Stand in Central Coastal California. Am. J. Bot. Vol. 89 pp. 1792–1798.
Crick, F. H. C., 1958 — On protein synthesis. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. Vol. 12 pp. 138-163.
Cristofolini G. and Crema S. 2005. A morphometric study of the Quercus crenata species complex (Fagaceae). Bot. Helv. Vol. 115 pp. 155-167.
Darwin, C., 1872 — The Origin of Species, 6ª ed.. John Murray, London.
Davenport, H. A., 1960 — Histochemistry: Enzymes. In: Histological and Histochemical Techniques. W. B. Saunders Co. Cap. 19.
Delfine, S., Csiky, O., Seufert, G., Loreto, F., 2000 — Fumigation with exogenous monoterpenes of a non-isoprenoid-emitting oak (Quercus suber): monoterpene acquisition, translocation, and effect on the photosynthetic properties at high temperatures. New Phytol. Vol. 146 pp. 27-36.
Demesure, B., Sodzi, N., Petit, R. J., 1995 — A set of universal primers for amplification of polymorphic non-coding regions of mitochodrial and chloroplast DNA in plants. Mol. Ecol. Vol. 4 pp. 129-131
DeWoody, Y. D., DeWoody, J. A., 2005 — On the Estimation of Genome-wide Heterozygosity Using Molecular Markers. J. Hered. Vol. 96 pp. 85–88.
DGF, 2003 — Inventário Florestal, 3º revisão. Dir. Geral das Florestas, Lisboa.
Díaz-Fernández, P. M., Climent J., Gil, L. 2004 — Biennial acorn maturation and its relationship with flowering phenology in Iberian populations of Quercus suber. Trees Vol. 18 pp. 615-621.
DiStefano, S., Palma, J. M., Gómez, M., Río, L. A., 1997 — Characterization of endoproteases from plant peroxisomes. Biochem. J. Vol. 327 pp. 399-405.
Dobzhansky, T., Ayala, F., Stebbins, G., e Valentine, J., 1977 — Evolution. Freeman & Co.
Dodd, R. S., Kashani, N., Afzal-Rafii, Z., 2002 — Population diversity and evidence of introgression among the black oaks of California. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on Oak Woodlands: Oak Woodlands in California's Changing Landscape, 2001, October 22-25, San Diego, CA. (Techn. Coord. R. B. Standiford, D. McCreary, K. L. Purcell). USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-184, pp. 775-785.
Dodd, R. S., Hüberli, D., Douhovnikoff, V., Harnik, T. Y., Afzal-Rafii, Z., Garbelotto, M., 2005 — Is variation in susceptibility to Phytophthora ramorum correlated with population genetic structure in coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia)? New Phytol. Vol. 165 pp. 203–214.
Dow, B., Ashley, M. V., 1997 — Population structure and mating system of bur oak, QUercus macrocarpa, characterized by DNA microsatelite analysis. In: Diversity and Adaptation in Oak Species. (Ed. K. C. Steiner) Proceedings of the second meeting of Working Party 2.0.8.05, Genetics of Quercus, of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations, October 12-17, 1997. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. pp. 1-8.
Ducousso, A., Michaud, H. & Lumaret, R. 1993 — Mating system and gene flow in the genus Quercus. Ann. Sci. For., Vol. 50 (Suppl. 1) pp.91-106.
Dumolin-Lapègue, S., Demesure, B., Fineschi, S., Le Corre, V. Petit, R. J., 1997a — Phylogeographic structure of white oaks throughout the European continent. Genetics Vol. 146 pp. 1475-1487.
Dumolin-Lapègue, S., Pemonge, M.-N., Petit, R. J., 1997b — An enlarged set of consensus primers for the study of organelle DNA in plants. Mol. Ecol. Vol. 6 pp. 393-397.
Dupouey, J. L., Badeau, V., 1993 — Morphological variability of oaks (Quercus robur L, Quercus petræa (Matt) Liebl, Quercus pubescens Willd) in northeastern France: preliminary results. Ann. Sci. For. Vol. 50 (Supl. 1) pp. 35s-40s.
Dutech, C., Sork, V. L., Irwin, A. J., Smouse, P. E., Davis, F. W., 2005 — . Gene Flow and Fine-scale Genetic Structure in a Wind-pollinated Tree Species, Quercus lobata (Fagaceae). Am. J. Bot. Vol. 92 pp. 252–261.
Dzialuk, A., Chybicki, I., Burczyk, J., 2005 — PCR Multiplexing of Nuclear Microsatellite Loci in Quercus Species. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. Vol. 23 pp. 121–128.
Elena-Rossellò, J. A., Lumaret, R., Cabrera, R., Michaud, H., 1992 — Evidence for hybridization between sympatric holm-oak and cork-oak in Spain based on diagnostic enzyme markers. Vegetatio Vol. 99–100 pp. 115–118.
Elena-Rossellò, J. A., Cabrera, E., 1996 — Isozyme Variation in Natural Populations of Cork-Oak (Quercus suber L.). Population Structure, Diversity, Differentiation and Gene Flow. Silvae Genet. Vol. 45 pp. 229-235.
Elena-Rossellò, J. A., Rio, J. M., Valdecantos, J. L. C., Santamaria, I. C., 1993 — Ecological aspects of the floral phenology of the cork oak (Q. suber L): why do annual and biennal biotypes appear? Ann. Sci. For. Vol. 50 (Supl. 1) pp. 114s-121s.
Elena-Rosellò, J. A., SantaMaria, I. G., Cardiel, P. J. C., 1997 — Variabilidad genética (isoenzimática) en poblaciones mixtas de Quercus suber L. y Q. rotundifolia Lam.: Evidencia de introgresión. European Conference on Cork Oak and Cork. ed. H. Pereira, pp. 229-236.
Falconer, D. S., Mackay, T. F. C., 1996 — Introduction to Quantitative Genetics 4th Edition. Longman Inc..
Fernández-M., J. F., Sork, V. L., 2005 — Mating Patterns of a Subdivided Population of the Andean Oak (Quercus humboldtii Bonpl., Fagaceae). J. Hered. Vol. 96 pp. 635-643.
Ferreira, A., Lopes, F., Pereira, H., 2000 - Caractérisation de la croissance et de la qualité du liège dans une région de production. Ann. Sci. For. Vol. 57 pp. 187-193.
Fine, I. H., Costello, L. A., 1963 — The use of starch gel electrophoresis in dehydrogenase studies. Meth. Enzymol. Vol. 6 pp. 958-972
Fineschi, S., Taurchini, D., Villani, F., Vendramin, G. G., 2000 — Chloroplast DNA polymorphism reveals little geographical structure in Castanea sativa Mill. (Fagaceæ) throughout southern European countries. Mol. Ecol. Vol. 9 pp. 1495-1503.
Finkeldey, R., Mátyás, G., 2003 — Genetic variation of oaks (Quercus spp.) in Switzerland. 3. Lack of impact of postglacial recolonization history on nuclear gene loci. Theor. Appl. Genet. Vol. 106 pp. 346-352.
Fisher, R. A., 1958 — The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, 2nd Ed.. Dover.
Franco, J. A., 1990 — Quercus L.. In: Flora Iberica, Vol. II (Platanaceae – Plumbaginaceae [partim]). (Ed. S. Castroviejo et al.). pp. 15–36. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC.
Fuerst, P. A., Chakraborty, R., Nei, M., 1977 — Statistical studies on protein polymorphism in natural populations. I. Distribution of single locus heterozygosity. Genetics Vol. 86 pp. 455-483.
Gabriel, O., 1971 — Locating enzymes on gels. Meth. Enzymol. Vol. 22 pp. 578-604
Gabriel, O., Gersten, D. M., 1992 — Staining for enzymatic activity after gel electrophoresis, I. Anal. Biochem. Vol. 203 pp. 1-21.
Galliano, E. F., 1987 — Fagaceæ. In: Flora Vascular de Andalucía Occidental, Vol. 1. (Ed. B. Valdés, S. Talavera, E. Fernández-Galliano). Cap. 38. Ketres Editora, S. A., Barcelona.
Ganzi, G. C., 1984 — Preparation of high-purity laboratory water. Meth. Enzymol. Vol. 104 pp. 391-403
Gehle, T., 1999 — Genetische Differenzierung der Eiche (Quercus robur) in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Allg. Forst- u. J.-Ztg. Vol. 170 pp. 183-188.
Gekko, K., Timasheff, S. N., 1981 — Thermodynamic and kinetic examination of protein stabilization by glycerol. Biochemistry Vol. 20 pp. 4677-4686.
Girão, A. A., 1942 — Distribuição antiga do sobreiro em Portugal. Bol. Junta Nac. Cortiça nº 44 pp. 5-7.
Goldstein, D. B., Linares, A. R., Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., Feldman, M. W., 1995 — An evaluation of genetic distances for use with microsatellite loci. Genetics Vol. 139 pp. 463-471.
Goldstein, J. L., Swain, T., 1965 — The inhibition of enzymes by tannins. Phytochemistry Vol. 4 pp. 185-92.
Gómez-Casero, M. T., Hidalgo, P. J., García-Mozo, H., Domínguez, E., Galán, C., 2004 — Pollen biology in four Mediterranean Quercus species. Grana Vol. 43 pp. 22-30.
González-Adrados, J. R., Lopes, F., Pereira, H., 2000 — Quality grading of cork plants with classification models based on defect characterization. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff Vol. 58 pp. 39-45.
González-Rodríguez, A., Arias, D. M., Valencia, S., Oyama, K. 2004a — Morphological and RAPD Analysis of Hybridization Between Quercus affinis and Q. laurina (Fagaceae), Two Mexican Red Oaks. Am. J. Bot. Vol. 91 pp. 401-409.
González-Rodríguez, A., Bain, J. F., Golden, J. L., Oyama K., 2004b — Chloroplast DNA variation in the Quercus affinis-Q. laurina complex in Mexico: geographical structure and associations with nuclear and morphological variation. Mol. Ecol. Vol. 13 pp. 3467-3476.
González-Rodríguez, A., Oyama, K., 2005 — Leaf morphometric variation in Quercus affinis and Q. laurina (Fagaceae), two hybridizing Mexican red oaks. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. Vol. 147 pp. 427–435.
Gottlieb, L. D., 1982 — Conservation and duplication of isozymes in plants. Science Vol. 216 pp. 373-80
Govaerts, R., Frodin, D. G., 1998 — World checklist and bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (http://www.kew.org/wcsp/advanced.do para uma lista completa para o género Quercus)
Gram, W. K., Sork, V. L., 2001 — Association between environmental and genetic heterogeneity in forest tree populations. Ecology Vol. 82 pp. 2012-2021.
Grivet, D., Smouse, P. E., Sork, V. L., 2005 — A novel approach to an old problem: tracking dispersed seeds. Mol. Ecol. Vol. 14 pp. 3585-3595.
Hamrick, J. L., 1979 — Genetic variation and longevity. In: Topics in Plant Population Biology. (ed. O. Sulbrig, S. Jain, G. Johnson, P. Raven). Columbia Univ. Press. pp. 84-113.
Hamrick, J. L., Linhart, Y. B., Mitton, J. B., 1979 — Relationships between life history characteristics and electrophoretically detectable genetic variation in plants. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. Vol. 10 pp. 173-200.
Hamrick, J. L., 1982 — Plant population genetics and evolution. Am. J. Bot. Vol. 69 pp. 1685-1693.
Harrison, G. A., Tanner, J. M., Pilbeam, D. R., Baker, P. T., 1988 — Human Biology, 3rd Ed.. Oxford University Press.
Hattemer, H. H., 1991 — Measuring genetic variation. In: Genetic Variation in European Populations of Forest Trees. (Eds. G. Müller-Starck, M. Ziehe). J. D. Sauerländer, Frankfurt. pp. 2-19.
Heckenberger, M., van der Voort, J. R., Melchinger, A. E., Peleman, J., Bohn M., 2003 — Variation of DNA fingerprints among accessions within maize inbred lines and implications for identification of essentially derived varieties: II. Genetic and technical sources of variation in AFLP data and comparison with SSR data. Mol. Breed. Vol. 12 pp. 97-106.
Heeb, M. J., Gabriel, O., 1984 — Enzyme localization in gels. Meth. Enzymol. Vol. 104 pp. 416-39.
Hélardot, J.-L., sem data — La Page des Chênes. http://jeanlouis.helardot.free.fr/page_chenes/chene_accueil.html
Henikoff, S., Henikoff, J. G., 1992 — Amino acid substitution matrices from protein blocks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 89 pp. 10915-10919.
Hertel, H., Zarpel, I., 1996 — Investigation on vitality and genetic structure in oak stands. Ann. Sci. For Vol. 53 pp. 761-773.
Herzog, S., 1996 — Genetic inventory of European oak populations: consequences for breeding and gene conservation. Ann. Sci. For. Vol. 53 pp. 783-793.
Herzog, S., Krabel, D., 1999 — Genetic structures of a flooded and a non-flooded oak (Quercus robur) population from the floodplains of the Rhein river. Ekólogia (Bratislava) Vol. 18 (Suppl. 1) pp. 160-163.
Hewitt, G. M., 1999 — Post-glacial re-colonization of European biota. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. (Molecular genetics in animal ecology, ed. P. A. Racey, P. J. Bacon, J. F. Dallas, S. B. Piertney) Vol. 68 pp. 87-112.
Hill, R., Lorch, W., 1981 — Ion exchange. In: Handbook of Water Purification Ed.: Walter Lorch. McGraw-Hill Book Co. (UK) Ltd., London. Ch. 7.
Himrane, H., Camarero, J. J., Gil-Pelegrín, E., 2004 — Morphological and ecophysiological variation of the hybrid oak Quercus subpyrenaica (Q. faginea × Q. pubescens). Trees 18: 566–575
Hjelmeland, L. M., 1980 — A nondenaturaing zwitterionic detergent for membrane biochemistry: design and synthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 77 pp. 6368-70
Hornero, J., Gallego, F. J., Martínez, I., Toribio, M., 2001 — Testing the conservation of Quercus spp. microsatellites in the cork oak, Q. suber L.. Silvae Genet. Vol. 50 pp. 162-167.
Hubby, J. L., Lewontin, R. C., 1966 — A molecular approach to the study of genetic heterozigosity in natural populations. I. The number of alleles at different loci in Drosophila pseudobscura. Genetics Vol. 54 pp. 577-594.
Huxel, G. R., 1999 — Rapid displacement of native species by invasive species: effects of hybridization. Biol. Conserv. Vol. 89 pp. 143-152.
Ingram, V. M., 1957 — Gene mutations in human hemoglobin: the chemical difference between normal and sickle-cell hemoglobin. Nature Vol. 180 pp. 326-328.
International SNP Map Working Group, 2001 — A map of human genome sequence variation containing 1.42 million single nucleotide polymorphisms. Nature Vol. 409 pp. 928-933.
Isagi, Y., 1997 — Analysis of the regeneration process of an evergreen oak, Quercus myrsinifolia, using microsatellite markers. In: Diversity and Adaptation in Oak Species. (Ed. K. C. Steiner) Proceedings of the second meeting of Working Party 2.0.8.05, Genetics of Quercus, of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations, October 12-17, 1997. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. p. 49.
Jensen, J. S., Olrik, D. C., Siegismond, H. R., Lowe, A. J., 2003 — Population genetics and spatial autocorrelation in an unmanaged stand of Quercus petræa in Denmark. Scand. J. For. Res. Vol. 18 pp. 295-304.
Jiggins, C. D., Mallet, J., 2000 — Bimodal hybrid zones and speciation. TREE vol. 15 pp. 250-255.
Jiménez, P., Agúndez, D., Alía, R., Gil, L., 1999 — Genetic variation in central and marginal populations of Quercus suber L.. Silvæ Genet. Vol. 48 pp. 278-284.
Jiménez, P., 2001 — Análisis de la variabilidad genética de Quercus suber L. mediante marcadores moleculares y su aplicación a la conservación de recursos genéticos. Tesis doctoral, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Ministerio de Ciencia Y Tecnologia, Madrid.
Jiménez, P., Gil, L., 2001 — Spain (country report). In: Mediterranean Oaks Network, Report of the first meeting, 12-14 October 2000, Antalya, Turkey (S. Borelli, M. C. Varela, eds.), pp. 57-62. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.
Jiménez, P., Heredia, U. L., Collada, C., Lorenzo, Z., Gil, L., 2004 — High variability of chloroplast DNA in three Mediterranean evergreen oaks indicates complex evolutionary history. Heredity Vol. 93 pp. 510-515.
Johnson, G. B., 1974 — Enzyme polymorphism and metabolism. Science Vol. 184 pp. 28-37.
Johnson, G. B., 1979 — Enzyme polymorphism: genetic variation in the physiological phenotype. In: Topics in Plant Population Biology. (ed. O. Sulbrig, S. Jain, G. Johnson, P. Raven). Columbia Univ. Press. pp. 62-83.
Jones, C. J., Edwards, K. J., Castaglione, S., Winfield, M. O., Sala, F., van deWiel, C., Bredemeijer, G., Vosman, B., Matthes, M., Daly, A., Brettschneider, R., Bettini, P., Buiatti, M., Maestri, E., Malcevschi, A., Marmiroli, N., Aert, R., Volckaert, G., Rueda, J., Linacero, R., Vazquez, A., Karp, A., 1997 — Reproducibility testing of RAPD, AFLP and SSR markers in plants by a network of European laboratories. Mol. Breed. Vol. 3 pp. 381-390.
Jonsson, A., Eriksson, G., 1989 — Hybridization and performance of hybrids. Artificial hybridization. In: Dept. Forest Genetics, Research Notes 43, Uppsala. pp. 8-12.
Kanazashi, A., Yoshimaru, H., Kawahara, T., 1997a — Very small differentiation among local populations of Japanese white oaks. In: Diversity and Adaptation in Oak Species. (Ed. K. C. Steiner) Proceedings of the second meeting of Working Party 2.0.8.05, Genetics of Quercus, of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations, October 12-17, 1997. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. p. 147.
Kanazashi, A., Kanazashi, T., Kawahara, T., 1997b — Evidence of reproductive barriers between closely related species of Quercus. In: Diversity and Adaptation in Oak Species. (Ed. K. C. Steiner) Proceedings of the second meeting of Working Party 2.0.8.05, Genetics of Quercus, of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations, October 12-17, 1997. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. p. 243.
Kanazashi, T., Kanazashi, A., 1997 — Premature abscission of fruits in Quercus serrata, a common deciduous oak in Japan: in what stagem, how many, and why?. In: Diversity and Adaptation in Oak Species. (Ed. K. C. Steiner) Proceedings of the second meeting of Working Party 2.0.8.05, Genetics of Quercus, of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations, October 12-17, 1997. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. pp. 247-248.
Kashani, N., Dodd, R. S., 2002 — Genetic differentiation of two California red oak species, Quercus parvula var. shreveii and Q. wislizeni, based on AFLP genetic markers. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on Oak Woodlands: Oak Woodlands in California's Changing Landscape, 2001, October 22-25, San Diego, CA. (Techn. Coord. R. B. Standiford, D. McCreary, K. L. Purcell). USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-184, pp. 417-426.
Kelleher, C. T., Kelly, D., L., Hodkinson, T. R., 2004 — Species status, hybridisation and geographic distribution of Irish populations of Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. and Q. robur L.. Watsonia Vol. 25 pp. 83–97.
Kelleher, C. T., Hodkinson, T. R., Douglas, G. C., Kelly, D., L., 2005 — Species Distinction in Irish Populations of Quercus petraea and Q. robur: Morphological versus Molecular Analyses. Ann. Bot. Vol. 96 pp. 1237–1246.
Kelley, W. A., Adams, R. P., 1977 — Preparation of extracts from juniper leaves for electrophoresis. Phytochemistry Vol. 16 pp. 513-6
Kephart, S. R., 1990 — Starch gel electrophoresis of plant isozymes: a comparative analysis of techniques. Am. J. Bot. Vol. 77 pp. 693-712.
Khorana, H. G., Büchi, H., Ghosh, H., Gupta, N., Jacob, T. M., Kössel, H., Morgan, R., Narang, S. A., Ohtsuka, E., Wells, R. O., 1966 — Polynucleotide synthesis and the genetic code. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. Vol. 31 pp. 39-49.
Kimura, M., 1983 — The neutral theory of molecular evolution. Cambridge University Press.
Kimura, M., 1991 — Recent development of the neutral theory viewed from the Wrightian tradition of theoretical population genetics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 88 pp. 5969-5973.
King, J. L., 1967 — Continuously distributed factors affecting fitness. Genetics Vol. 55 pp. 483-492.
Kleinschmit, J., 1993 — Intraspecific variation of growth and adaptive traits in European oak species. Ann. Sci. For. Vol. 50 (Suppl. 1) pp. 166s-185s.
Kleinschmit, J., Kleinschmit, J. G. R., 2000 — Quercus robur - Quercus petraea: a critical review of the species concept. Glasnik Za Šumske Pokuše (Annales, Experimentis Silvarum Culturæ Provehendis) Vol. 37 pp. 441-452.
Kremer, A., Petit R. J., 1993 — Gene diversity in natural populations of oak species. Ann. Sci. For. Vol. 50 (Suppl. 1) pp. 186-202.
Kremer, A., Zanetto A., Ducousso A., 1997 — Multilocus and multitrait measures of differentiation for gene markers and phenotypic traits. Genetics Vol. 145 pp. 1229-1241.
Kremer, A., Dupouey, J. L., Deans, J. D., Cottrell, J., Csaikl, U., Finkeldey, R., Espinel, S., Jensen, J., Kleinschmit, J., Van Dam, B., Ducousso, A., Forrest, I., Heredia, U. L., Lowe, A. J., Tutkova, M., Munro, R. C., Steinhoff, S., Badeau, V., 2002 — Leaf morphological differentiation between Quercus robur and Quercus petraea is stable across western European mixed oak stands. Ann. Sci. For. Vol. 59 pp. 777 - 787.
Kriebel, H. B., 1993 — Intraspecific variation of growth and adaptive traits in North American oak species. Ann. Sci. For. Vol. 50 (Suppl. 1) pp. 153s-165s.
Kristjansson, F. K., 1963 — Genetic control of two pre-albumins in pigs. Genetics Vol. 48 pp. 1059-1063
Krungkrai, J., Cerami, A., Henderson, G. B., 1990 — Pyrimidine biosynthesis in parasite protozoa: purification of a monofunctional dihydroorotase from Plasmodium berghei and Crithidia fasciculata.Biochemistry Vol. 29 pp. 6270-5.
Krüssmann, G., 1978 — Handbuch der Laubgeholze, vol 3. Paul Parey, Berlin
Lawrence, G. H. M., 1951 — Taxonomy of Vascular Plants, Vol. I, cap. VIII. Trad. portuguesa de M. S. Teles Antunes, 1973, Fund. Calouste Gulbenkian.
Lehninger, A. L., 1975 — Biochemistry, 2nd Ed.. Worth, New York.
Lewontin, R. C., Hubby, J. L., 1966 — A molecular approach to the study of genetic heterozigosity in natural populations. II. Amount of variation and degree of heterozigosity in natural populations of Drosophila pseudobscura. Genetics Vol. 54 pp. 595-609
Lewontin, R. C., 1973 — Population genetics. Ann. Rev. Genet. Vol. 7 pp. 1-17
Lewontin, R. C., 1982 — Human diversity. Scientific American Books. Cap. 3.
Lewontin, R. C., 1985 — Adaptação. In: Enciclopédia Einaudi, Vol. 6: Orgânico – Inorgânico – Evolução, pp. 217-233. Imprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda.
Lexer, C., Heize, B., Steinkellner, H., Kampfer, S., Ziegenhagen, B., Glössl, J., 1999 — Microsatellite analysis of maternal half-sib families of Quercus robur, pedunculate oak: detection of seed contaminations and inference of the seed parents from the offspring. Theor. Appl. Genet. Vol. 99 pp. 185-191.
Lexer, C., Heinze, B., Gerber, S., Macalka-Kampfer, S., Steinkellner, H., Kremer, A., Glössl, J., 2000 — Microsatellite analysis of maternal half-sib families of Quercus robur, pedunculate oak: II. inferring the number of pollen donors from the offspring. Theor. Appl. Genet. Vol. 100 pp. 858-865.
Liebhold, A., Sork, V., Peltonen, M., Koenig, W., Bjørnstad, O. N., Westfall, R., Elkinton, J., Knops, J. M. H., 2004 — Within-population spatial synchrony in mast seeding of North American oaks. Oikos Vol. 104 pp. 156–164.
Liu, F., Charlesworth, D., Kreitman, M., 1999 — The Effect of Mating System Differences on Nucleotide Diversity at the Phosphoglucose Isomerase Locus in the Plant Genus Leavenworthia. Genetics Vol. 151 pp. 343–357.
Lomholt, B., 1975 — Phosphohydrolases: inorganic phosphate reaction giving stably stained zymograms using an alternative to benzidine. Anal. Biochem. Vol. 65 pp. 569-572
Loomis, W. D., Battaile, J., 1966 — Plant phenolic compounds and the isolation of plant enzymes. Phytochemistry Vol. 5 pp. 423-38
Loomis, W. D., 1974 — Overcoming problems of phenolics and quinones in the isolation of plant enzymes and organelles. Meth. Enzymol. Vol. 31 pp. 528-44
Loreto, F., Ciccioli, P., Brancaleoni, E., Valentini, R., De Lillis, M., Csiky, O., Seufert, G., 1998 — A hypothesis on the evolution of isoprenoid emission by oaks based on the correlation between emission type and Quercus taxonomy. Oecologia Vol. 115 pp. 302-305
Lumaret, R., Tryphon-Dionnet, M., Michaud, H., Sanuy, A., Ipotesi, E., Born C., Mir, C., 2005 — Phylogeographical Variation of Chloroplast DNA in Cork Oak (Quercus suber). Ann. Bot. Vol. 96 pp. 853-861.
M'Hirit, O., 1999 — Mediterranean forests: ecological space and economic and community wealth. Unasylva Vol. 50 pp. 3-15.
Machado, C., Carrilho, A. C. M., Marques, A. F., Acácio, V., 2003 — O sobreiro. Caderno técnico. Federação dos Produtores Florestais de Portugal.
Maehara, Y., Oda, S., Sugimachi, K., 2001 — The instability within: problems in current analyses of microsatellite instability. Mutation Res. Vol. 461 pp. 249-263.
Manos, P. S., Doyle, J. J., Nixon, K. C., 1999 — Phylogeny, biogeography, and processes of molecular differentiation in Quercus subgenus Quercus (Fagaceae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. Vol. 12 pp. 333-349.
Manos, P. S., Zhou, Z.-K., Cannon, C. H., 2001 — Systematics of Fagaceae: phylogenetic tests of reproductive trait evolution. Int. J. Plant Sci. Vol. 162 pp. 1361-1379
Mariette, S., Cottrell, J., Csaikl, U. M., Goikoechea, P., König, A., Lowe, A. J., Van Dam, B. C., Barreneche, T., Bodénès, C., Streiff, R., Burg, K., Groppe, K., Munro, R. C., Tabbener, H., Kremer, A., 2002 — Comparison of Levels of Genetic Diversity Detected with AFLP and Microsatellite Markers within and among Mixed Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl. and Q. robur L. Stands. Silvae Genet. Vol. 51 pp. 72-79.
Marshall, D. R., Jain, S. K., 1969 — Genetic polymorphism in natural populations of Avena fatua and A. barbata. Nature Vol. 221 pp. 276-8.
May, B., 1991 — Starch gel electrophoresis of allozymes. in: Molecular Genetic Analysis of Populations. A Practical Approach, ed. A. R. Hoelzel. pp. 1-27. Appendix A1 pp. 271-80
Mayol, M., Rosselló, J. A., 2001 — Why Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Spacers (ITS) Tell Different Stories in Quercus. Mol. Phyl. Evol. Vol. 19, pp. 167-176.
Mendes, A. M. S. C., 2002 — A economia do sector da cortiça em Portugal. Evolução das actividades de produção e de transformação ao longo dos séculos XIX e XX. Artigo apresentado no XXII Encontro da Associação Portuguesa de História Económica e Social, Universidade de Aveiro, 15 de Novembro de 2002, 268 pág.. (http://www.egi.ua.pt/xxiiaphes/Artigos/Américo_Mendes.pdf e http://amendes.no.sapo.pt/AMendes-CV-Unpublished%20papers%20presented.html).
Micales, J. A., Bonde, M. R., Peterson, G. L., 1986 — The use of isozyme analysis in fungal taxonomy and genetics. Mycotaxon Vol. 27 pp. 405-49.
Michaud, H., Toumi, L., Lumaret, R., Li, T. X., Romane, F., di Giusto, F. 1995 — Effect of geographical discontinuity on genetic variation in Quercus ilex L. (holm oak). Evidence from enzyme polymorphism. Heredity Vol. 74 pp. 590-606.
Mills, L. S., and F. W. Allendorf. 1996. The one-migrant-per-generation rule in conservation and management. Conserv. Biol. Vol. 10 pp. 1509-1519.
Mir, C., Toumi, L., Jarne, P., Sarda, V., Di Giusto, F., Lumaret, R., 2006 — Endemic North African Quercus afares Pomel originates from hybridisation between two genetically very distant oak species (Q. suber L. and Q. canariensis Willd.): evidence from nuclear and cytoplasmic markers. Heredity Vol. 96 pp. 175-184.
Mitton, J. B., Linhart, Y. B., Hamrick, J. L., Beckman, J. S., 1977 — Observations on the genetic structure and mating system of ponderosa pine in the Colorado forest range. Theor. Appl. Genet. Vol. 51 pp. 5-13
Mitton, J. B., Linhart, Y. B., Sturgeon, K. B., Hamrick, J. L., 1979 — Allozyme polymorphisms detected in mature needle tissue of ponderosa pine. J. Hered. Vol. 70 pp. 86-9
Mitton, J. B., 1993 — Theory and data pertinent to the relationship between heterozygosity and fitness. In: The Natural History of Inbreeding and Outbreeding. Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives, (ed. N. W. Thornhill). Chapter 2. Univ. Chicago, Chicago & London.
Mogensen, H. L., 1975 — Ovule abortion in Quercus (Fagaceae) Amer. J. Bot. Vol. 62 pp. 160-165.
Morales, R., Vicente, J. A., Mera, A. G. 2005 — cpDNA evidence of introgressions in Quercus L. (Fagaceae). The influence of the phytotopographic position. Flora Vol. 200 pp. 222-228.
Morré D. J., 1971 — Isolation of Golgi apparatus. Meth. Enzymol. Vol. 22 pp. 130-148.
Muir, G., Schlötterer, C., 2005 — Evidence for shared ancestral polymorphism rather than recurrent gene flow at microsatellite loci differentiating two hybridizing oaks (Quercus spp.). Mol. Ecol. Vol. 14 pp. 549-561.
Müller-Starck, G., Herzog, S., Hattemer, H. H., 1993 — Intra- and interpopulational genetic variation in juvenile populations of Quercus robur L and Quercus petræa Liebl. Ann. Sci. For. Vol. 50 (Supl. 1) pp. 233s-244s.
Nason, J. D., Ellstrand, N. C., Arnold, M. L., 1992 — Patterns of hybridization and introgression in populations of oaks, manzanitas, and irises. Am. J. Bot. Vol. 79 pp. 101-111.
Nataraj, A. J., Olivos-Glander, I., Kusukawa, N., Highsmith, Jr., W. E., 1999 — Single-strand conformation polymorphism and heteroduplex analysis for gel-based mutation detection. Electrophoresis Vol. 20 pp. 1177-1185.
Natividade, J. V., 1934 — Cortiças. Contribuição para o estudo do melhoramento da qualidade. Public. Dir. Ger. Serv. Florest. Vol. 1 pp. 1–143.
Natividade, J. V., 1936 — Estudo histológico das peridermes do híbrido Quercus ilex × suber, P. Cout.. Nota III. In: Esboço de uma flora lenhosa portuguesa (ed. P. Coutinho). Publ. Dir. Ger. Serv. Flor. Aquíc. Vol. III, Livro I.
Natividade, J. V., 1939 — O problema da qualidade da cortiça nos sobreirais do Norte do Tejo (I e II). Bol. Junta Nac. Cortiça Nº 8-9 pp. 5-16.
Natividade, J. V., 1947 — Os fundamentos científicos da cultura racional do sobreiro, parte I. Bol. Junta Nac. Cortiça Nº 104 pp. 381-391.
Natividade, J. V., 1950 — Subericultura. Ministério da Economia, Pescas e Alimentação, Direcção Geral das Florestas e Aquícolas, Lisboa.
Nei, M., 1973 — Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 70 pp. 3321-3.
Nei, M., 1987 — Molecular Evolutionary Genetics. Columbia University Press.
Nei, M., 1997 — Molecular phylogeny and genetic diversity analysis. In: Diversity and Adaptation in Oak Species. (Ed. K. C. Steiner) Proceedings of the second meeting of Working Party 2.0.8.05, Genetics of Quercus, of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations, October 12-17, 1997. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. pp. 78-80.
Neigel, J.E., 1997 — A comparison of alternative strategies for estimating dispersal and gene flow from genetic markers. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. Vol. 28 pp. 105-128.
Neves, C. M. B., 1944 — Problemas suberícolas na zona pliocénica ao Sul do Tejo. Bol. Junta Nac. Cortiça (ano VI) nº 65 pp. 193-197 e nº 66 pp. 241-244.
Nimmo, H. G., Nimmo, G. A., 1982 — A general method for the localization of enzymes that produce phosphate, pyrophosphate, or CO2 after polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Anal. Biochem. Vol. 121 pp. 17-22
Nixon, K. C., 1993 — Infrageneric classification of Quercus (Fagaceae) and typification of sectional names. Ann. Sci. For. Vol. 50 (Suppl. 1) pp. 25-34.
Nóbrega, F., 1997 — O polimorfismo isoenzimático na caracterização do sobreiro. Silva Lusitana Vol. 5 pp. 29-58.
Nogueira, C. D. S., 1978 — Bases ecológicas para o combate às pragas dos motados de sobro e azinho. Instituto dos Produtos Florestais, Lisboa.
Okey, E. N., Duncan, E. J., Sirju-Charran, G., Sreenivasan, T. N., 1997 — Phytophtora Canker resistance in cacao: role of peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. J. Phytopathol. Vol. 145 pp. 295-9
Oliveira, P., Custódio, A. C., Branco, C., Reforço, I., Rodrigues, F., Varela, M. C., Meierrose, C., 2003 — Hybrids between cork oak and holm oak: Isoenzyme analysis. For. Gen. Vol. 10 pp. 283-297.
Pauling, L., Itano S. A., Singer, S. J., Wells, I. C., 1949 — Sickle-cell anemia, a molecular disease. Science Vol. 110 pp. 543-548.
Pearse, A. G. E., 1968 — Histochemistry. Theoretical and Applied, 3rd Ed.. Vol. 1. Longman, Churchill Livingstone. cap. 14.
Penefsky, H. S., Tzagoloff A., 1971 — Extraction of water-soluble enzymes and proteins from membranes. Meth. Enzymol. Vol. 22 pp. 204-219.
Pereira, H., 1998 - O calibre e a porosidade como parâmetros da qualidade tecnológica da cortiça em prancha. Rev. Flor. Vol. 2 pp. 46-50.
Petit, R. J., Pineau, E., Demesure, B., Bacilieri, R., Ducousso, A., Kremer, A., 1997 — Chloroplast DNA footprints of postglacial recolonization by oaks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 94 pp. 9996-10001.
Petit, R. J., Csaikl, U., Bordács, S., Burg, K., Coart, E., Cottrell, J., van Dam, B., Deans, J. D., Glaz, I., Dumolin-Lapègue, S., Fineschi, S., Finkeldey, R., Gillies, A., Goicoechea, P. G., Jensen, J. S., König, A., Lowe, A. J., Madsen, S. F., Mátyás, G., Munro, R. C., Olalde, M., Pemonge, M.-H., Popescu, F., Slade, D., Tabbener, H., Taurchini, D., Ziegenhagen, B., Kremer, A., 2002 — Chloroplast DNA variation in European white oaks: phylogeography and patterns of diversity based on data from over 2600 populations. For. Ecol. Man. Vol. 156 pp. 5-26.
Petit, R. J., Bodénès, C., Ducousso, A., Roussel, G., Kremer, A., 2003 — Hybridization as a mechanism of invasion in oaks. New Phytol. Vol. 161 pp. 151-164
Pio, C. A., Silva, P.A., Cerqueira, M.A., Nunes, T.V., 2005 — Diurnal and seasonal emissions of volatile organic compounds from cork oak (Quercus suber) trees. Atmospheric Environment Vol. 39 pp. 1817–1827.
Poly, W. J., 1997 — Nongenetic Variation, Genetic-Environmental Interactions and Altered Gene Expression. III. Posttranslational Modifications. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Vol. 118. pp. 551-572.
Pons, O., Petit, R. J., 1996 — Measuring and testing genetic differentiation with ordered versus unordered alleles. Genetics Vol. 144 pp. 1237-1245.
Raposo, J. H., s.d. — Alentejo. Dos princípios à chamada reforma agrária. O Século, Lisboa.
Raymond, M., Rousset, F., 1995 — GENEPOP (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J. Hered. Vol. 86 pp. 248-249. Versão corrente é 3.4, disponível em http://wbiomed.curtin.edu.au/genepop/
Rice, W. C., Hostert, E. E., 1993 — Laboratory experiments on speciation: what have we learned in 40 years? Evolution Vol. 47 pp. 1637-1653.
Rieseberg, L. H., 1997 — Hybrid origins of plant species. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. Vol. 28 pp. 359-389.
Rieseberg, L. H., Linder, C. R., 1999 — Hybrid classification: insights from genetic map-based studies of experimental hybrids. Ecology Vol. 80 pp. 361-370.
Ritland, K., 1990 — A series of FORTRAN computer programs for estimating plant mating systems. J. Hered. Vol. 81 pp. 235-237.
Rodford, A. E., Dickison, W. C., Massey, J. R., Bell, C. R., 1974 — Vascular Plant Systematics. pp. 217-218. Harper & Row, New York.
Rothmaler, W., 1941 — Árvores de Portugal. Bol. Soc. Brot. (II) Vol. 15 pp. 123-148.
Roughgarden, J., 1979 — The neutrality controversy, in Theory of Population Genetics and Evolutionary Ecology: an Introduction, chapter 6, pp. 81-97. MacMillan Publ. Co. Inc.
Rushton, B. S., 1993 — Natural hybridization within the genus Quercus L. Ann. Sci. For. Vol. 50 (Supl. 1) pp. 73s-90s.
Ryan, C. A., Walker-Simmons, M., 1981 — Plant proteinases. in The Biochemistry of Plants, Vol. 6: Proteins and Nucleic Acids, Ed. A. Marcus (P. K. Strumpf, E. E. Corn, eds.-in-chief). Academic Press. Cap. 8.
Sadaka-Laulan, N., Ponge, J.-F., 2000 — Comparative leaf decomposition within the holm oak complex. Eur. J. Soil Biol. Vol. 36 pp. 91-95.
Saintagne, C., Bodénès, C., Barreneche, T., Pot, D., Plomion, C., Kremer, A., 2004 — Distribution of genomic regions differentiating oak species assessed by QTL detection. Heredity Vol. 92 pp. 20–30.
Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F., Maniatis, T., 1989 — Molecular Cloning: a laboratory manual, 2ª Ed. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Sánchez, M. E., Andicoberry, S., Trapero, A., 2005 — Pathogenicity of three Phytophthora spp. causing late seedling rot of Quercus ilex ssp. ballota. For. Path. Vol. 35 pp. 115-125.
Sbay, H., 2001 — Morocco (country report). In: Mediterranean Oaks Network, Report of the first meeting, 12-14 October 2000, Antalya, Turkey (S. Borelli, M. C. Varela, eds.), pp. 48-51. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.
Scandalios, J. G., 1964 — Tissue-specific isozyme variations in maize. J. Hered. Vol. 55 pp. 281-285.
Schnitzler, J.-P., Steinbrecher, R., Zimmer, I., Steigner, D. & Fladung, M., 2004 — Hybridization of European oaks (Quercus ilex × Q. robur) results in a mixed isoprenoid emitter type. Plant Cell Environ. Vol. 27 pp. 585-593.
Schwarz, O., 1936 — Entwurf zu einem natürlichen System der Cupuliferen und der Gattung Quercus. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Mus. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 1-22.
Scotti-Saintagne, C., Mariette, S., Porth, I., Goicoechea, P. G., Barreneche, T., Bodénès, C., Burg, K., Kremer, A., 2004 — Genome Scanning for Interspecific Differentiation Between Two Closely Related Oak Species [Quercus robur L. and Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl.]. Genetics Vol. 168 pp. 1615-1626.
Sedgley, M., Griffin, A., 1989 — Sexual Reproduction of Tree Crops. Academic Press, Harcourt Brace Javanivich Publishers, London
Selander, R. K., Caugant, D. A., Ochman, H., Musser, J. M., Gilmour, M. N., Whittam, T. S., 1986 — Methods of multilocus enzyme electrophoresis for bacterial population genetics and systematics. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. Vol. 51 pp. 873-84
Shriver, M. D., Jin, L., Boerwinkle, E., Deka, R., Ferrell, R. E., Chakraborty, R., 1995 — A novel measure of genetic distance for highly polymorphic tandem repeat loci. Mol. Biol. Evol. Vol. 12 pp. 914-920.
Siscart, D., Diego, V., Lloret, F., 1999 — Acorn ecology. In: Ecology of Mediterranean Evergreen Oak Forests (Ecological studies Vol. 137, eds. F. Rodà, J. Retama, C. A. Garcia, J. Bellot). Springer, Berlin. Cap. 6, pp. 75-87.
Skopes, R. K., 1987 — Protein purification. Principles and practices, 2nd ed.. Springer Verlag.
Slatkin, M., 1987 — Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural populations. Science Vol. 236 pp. 787-792.
Slatkin, M., 1995 — A Measure of Population Subdivision Based on Microsatellite Allele Frequencies. Genetics Vol. 139 pp. 457-462.
Smithies, 0. 1955 — Zone electrophoresis in starch gels: group variations in the serum proteins of normal human adults. Biochem. J. Vol. 61 pp. 629-641.
Smouse, P. E., Dyer, R. J., Westfall R. D., Sork, V. L., 2001 — Two-generation analysis of pollen flow across a landscape. I. Male gamete heterogeneity among females. Evolution Vol. 55 pp. 260-271.
Smouse, P. A., Sork, V. L., 2004 — Measuring pollen flow in forest trees: an exposition of alternative approaches. For. Ecol. Man. Vol. 197 pp. 21–38.
Soltis, D. E., Haufler, C. H., Darrow, D. C., Gastony, G. J., 1983 — Starch gel electrophoresis of ferns: a compilation of grinding buffers, and staining schedules. Am. Fern J. Vol. 73 pp. 9-27
Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S., Chase, M. W., Mort, M. E., Albach, D. C., Zanis, M., Savolainen, V., Hahn, W. H., Hoot, S. B., Fay, M. F., Axtell, M., Swensen, S. M., Prince, L. M., Kress, W. J., Nixon, K. C., Farris J. S., 2000 — Angiosperm phylogeny inferred from 18S rDNA, rbcL, and atpB sequences. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. Vol. 133 pp. 381-461.
Sork, V. L., Bramble, J., Sexton, O., 1993a — Ecology of mast-fruiting in three species of North American deciduous oaks. Ecology Vol. 74 pp. 528-541.
Sork, V. L., Huang, S., Wiener, E., 1993b — Macrogeographic and fine-scale genetic structure in a North American oak species, Quercus rubra L. Ann. Sci. For. Vol. 50 (Supl. 1) pp. 261s-270s.
Sork, V. L., Nason, J., Campbell, D. R., Fernandez, J. F., 1999 — Landscape approaches to historical and contemporary gene flow in plants. Trends Ecol. Evol. Vol. 14 pp. 219-224.
Soto, A., Lorenzo, Z., Gil, L., 2003 — Nuclear microsatellite markers for the identification of Quercus ilex L. and Q. suber L. hybrids. Silvae Genet. Vol. 52 pp. 63-66.
Spencer, N., Hopkinson, D. A., Harris, H., 1964 — Phosphoglucomutase polymorphism in man. Nature Vol. 204 pp. 742-745.
Staudt, M., Mir, C., Joffre, R., Rambal, S., Bonin, A., Landais D., Lumaret, R., 2004 — Isoprenoid emissions of Quercus spp. (Q. suber and Q. ilex) in mixed stands contrasting in interspecific genetic introgression. New Phytol. Vol. 163 pp. 573-584.
Steinhoff, S., 1997 — Results of Quercus hybridization work from 1989-1996 at Escherode (Quercus petræa (Matt.) Liebl. and Q. robur L.). In: Diversity and Adaptation in Oak Species. (Ed. K. C. Steiner) Proceedings of the second meeting of Working Party 2.0.8.05, Genetics of Quercus, of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations, October 12-17, 1997. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. pp. 156-164.
Streiff, R., Labbé, T., Bacilieri, R., Steinkellner, H., Glössl, J., Kremer, A., 1998 — Within-population genetic structure in Quercus robur L. and Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. assessed with isozymes and microsatellites. Mol. Ecol. 7: 317-328.
Streiff, R., Ducousso, A., Lexer, C., Steinkellner, H., Gloessl, J., Kremer, A., 1999 — Pollen dispersal inferred from paternity analysis in a mixed oak stand of Quercus robur L. and Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl.. Mol. Ecol. Vol. 8 pp. 831-841.
Sved, J. A., Reed, E., Bodmer, W. F., 1967 — The number of balanced polymorphism that can be maintained in a natural population. Genetics Vol. 55 pp. 469-481.
Theimer, R. R., 1983 — Methods for plant tissues. In: Methods of enzymatic analysis, 3rd. ed., Vol. II: Samples, Reagents, Assessment of Results. (Ed. H. U. Bergmeier). Verlag Chemie Weinheim.
Tomlinson, P. T., Jensen, R. J., Hancock, J. F., 2000 — Do whole tree silvic characters indicate hybridization in red oak (Quercus section Lobatæ)? Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. 143 pp. 154-168.
Toumi, L., Lumaret, R., 1998 — Allozyme variation in cork oak (Quercus suber L.): the role of phylogeography and genetic introgression by other Mediterranean oak species and human activities. Theor. Appl. Genet. 97 pp. 647-656
Tutin, T. G. 1964 — Quercus L.. In: Flora Europaea, Vol. I (Lycopodiaceae to Platanaceae). (Ed. T. G. Tutin et al.). pp. 61–64. Cambridge Univ. Press.
Uyenoyama, M. K., Zhang, Y., Newbigin, E., 2001 — On the origin of self-incompatibility haplotypes: transition through self-compatible intermediates. Genetics Vol. 157 pp. 1805-1817.
Valbuena-Carabaña, M., González-Martínez, S. C.,, Sork, V. L., Collada, C., Soto, A., Goicoechea, P. G., Gil, L., 2005 — Gene flow and hybridisation in a mixed oak forest (Quercus pyrenaica Willd. and Quercus petraea (Matts.) Liebl.) in central Spain. Heredity Vol. 95 pp. 457–465.
Van Valen, L., 1976 — Ecological species, multispecies, and oaks. Taxon Vol. 25 pp. 233-239.
Varela, M. C., 1995 — Hibridação entre o sobreiro e a azinheira? Implicações para os povoamentos produtores de semente de sobreiro. Informação Florestal, nº9- Abril/Junho. Ano III. Instituto Florestal. Lisboa.
Varela, M.C., Valdiviesso, T., 1996 — Phenological phases of Quercus suber L. flowering. For. Genet. Vol. 3 pp. 93-102.
Varela, M. C., 1997 — Regions of provenance for cork oak in Portugal. In: Quercus suber Network. Report of the third and fourth meetings, 9-12 June 1996, Sassari, Sardinia, Italy, and 20-22 February 1997, Almoraima, Spain. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy. pp. 37-42.
Varela, M. C., 2001 — The EUFORGEN Quercus suber Network and the research projects for the evaluation of genetic variability of cork oak. In: Mediterranean Oaks Network. Report of the first meeting. 12-14 October 2000, Antalya, Turkey. (Compil. S. Borelli, M. C. Varela). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy. pp. 6-14.
Varela, M. C. (ed.), 2003 — Handbook of the Concerted Action "European network for the evaluation of genetic resources of cork oak for appropriate use in breeding and gene conservation strategies", FAIR 1 CT 95- 0202. Estação Florestal Nacional, Lisbon.
Varela, M. C., Branco, T., Reforço Barros, I., Almeida, M. H., Chambel, M. R., 2003a — Nursery, raising and labelling of the material. In: Handbook of the Concerted Action on Cork Oak FAIR 1 CT 95 0202, M. C. Varela (ed.), Estação Florestal Nacional, Lisboa, 2003. cap. V, pp. 47-58.
Varela, M. C., Muhs, H., Wuelisch, G., 2003b — Perspectives: Assessment of the trials; implications of the project for practical conservationanduseofcorkoakgeneticresources. In: Handbook of the Concerted Action on Cork Oak FAIR 1 CT 95 0202, M. C. Varela (ed.), Estação Florestal Nacional, Lisboa, 2003. cap. IX, pp. 97-115.
Vasconcelos, J. C., Franco, J. A., 1954 — Carvalhos de Portugal. Anais Inst. Sup. Agron. Vol. 21 pp. 1-135.
Vásquez, F. J., 2002 — Modelos preditivos de produção de cortiça e detecção precoce da qualidade. Tese de doutoramento, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Lisboa.
Vásquez, F. M., 1998 — Semillas del género Quercus L.. Biología, ecología y manejo. Servicio de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico, Consejería de Agricultura y Comercio, Junta de Extremadura.
Vekemans, X., Hardy, O. J., 2004 — New insights from fine-scale spatial genetic structure analyses in plant populations. Mol. Ecol. Vol. 13 pp. 921–935.
Vendramin, G. G., Anzidei, M., Madaghiele, A., Sperisen, C., Bucci, G., 2000 — Chloroplast microsatellite analysis reveals the presence of population subdivision in Norway spruce (Picea abies K.). Genome Vol. 43 pp. 68-78.
Volis, S., Shulgina, I., Ward, D., Mendlinger, S., 2003 — Regional Subdivision in Wild Barley Allozyme Variation: Adaptive or Neutral? J. Hered. Vol. 94 pp. 341–351.
Volis, S., Yakubov, B., Shulgina, I., Ward, D, Mendlinger, S., 2005 — Distinguishing adaptive from nonadaptive genetic differentiation: comparison of QST and FST at two spatial scales. Heredity Vol. 95 pp. 466–475.
Von Wühlisch, G., Muhs, H.-J., 1995 — Propagation by cuttings and identification by enzymes of some cork oak (Quercus suber) plus trees from Portugal. In: Quercus suber network. Report of the first two meetings. (Frison, E., Varela, M. C., Turok, J., compil.). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome. pp. 27-31.
Vos, R., Hoger, R., Bleeker, M., Reijans, M., Van de Lee, T., Homes, M., Frijters, A., Pot, J., Peleman, J., Kuiper, M., Zabeau, M., 1995 — A new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Res. Vol. 23 pp. 4407-4414.
Walter, R., Epperson, B. K., 2004 — Microsatellite Analysis of Spatial Structure Among Seedlings in Populations of Pinus Strobus (Pinaceae). Am. J. Bot Vol. 91 pp. 549-557.
Wang, X.-R., Szmidt, A. E., Savolainen, O., 2001 — Genetic Composition and Diploid Hybrid Speciation of a High Mountain Pine, Pinus densata, Native to the Tibetan Plateau. Genetics Vol. 159 pp. 337–346.
Watt, W. B., Cassin, R. C., Swan, M. S., 1983 — Adaptation at Specific Loci. III. Field Behavior And Survivorship Differences Among Colias Pgi Genotypes Are Predictable From in vitro Biochemistry. Genetics Vol. 103 pp. 725-739.
Watt, W. B., 1992 — Eggs, enzymes, and evolution: Natural genetic variants change insect fecundity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 89, pp. 10608-10612.
Weder, J. K. P., Kaiser, K.-P., 1995 — Fluorogenic substrates for hydrolase detection following electrophoresis. J. Chromat. A Vol. 698 pp. 181-201.
Weir, B. S., Cockerham, C. C., 1984 — Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution Vol. 38 pp. 1358-1370.
Werner, O., Rothe, G. M., Maurer, W. D., Tabel, U., 1997 — Genetic differentiation of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) stands in Rheinland Palatinate based upon RAPD markers. In: Diversity and Adaptation in Oak Species. (Ed. K. C. Steiner) Proceedings of the second meeting of Working Party 2.0.8.05, Genetics of Quercus, of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations, October 12-17, 1997. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. pp. 22-36.
White, J. S., White, D. C., 1997 — Source Book of Enzymes. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Whittemore, A. T., Schaal, B. A., 1991 — Interspecific gene flow in sympatric oaks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 88 pp. 2540-2544.
Williams, J. H, Boecklen, W. J, Howard, D. J., 2001 — Reproductive processes in two oak (Quercus) contact zones with different levels of hybridization. Heredity Vol. 87 pp. 680-690.
Wills, C., 1978 — Rank-order selection is capable of maintaining all genetic polymorphisms. Genetics Vol. 89 pp. 403-417.
Wilson, P., 1992 — On inferring hybridity from morphological intermediacy. Taxon Vol. 41 pp. 11-23.
Wolfe, A. D., Xiang. Q., Kephart, S. R., 1998 — Assessing hybridization in natural populations of Penstemon (Scrophulariaceae) using hypervariable intersimple sequence repeat (ISSR) bands. Mol. Ecol. Vol. 7 pp. 1107-1125.
Worsfold, M., Marshall, M. J., Ellis, E. B., 1977 — Enzyme detection using phenazine methosulfate and tetrazolium salts: interference by oxygen. Anal. Biochem. 79 pp. 152-156
Wright, S., 1965 — The interpretation of population structure by Fstatistics with special regard to systems of mating. Evolution Vol. 19 pp. 395-420.
Wright, S., 1969 — Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Vol. 2: The Theory of Gene Frequencies. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago & London
Yacine, A., Lumaret, R., 1989 — Genetic diversity in holm-oak (Quercus ilex L.): insight from several enzyme markers. Silvae Genet. 38 pp. 140-147
Yacine, A., Bouras, F., 1997 — Self- and cross-pollination effects on pollen tube growth and seed set in holm oak Quercus ilex L. (Fagaceæ). Ann. Sci. For. Vol. 54 pp. 447-462.
Zanetto, A., Kremer, A., Labbe, T., 1993 — Differences of genetic variation based on isozymes of the primary and secondary metabolism in Quercus petraea. Ann. Sci. For. Vol. 50 (Suppl. 1) pp. 245-252.
Zanetto, A., Roussel, G., Kremer, A., 1994 — Geographic variation of interspecific differentiation between Quercus robur L. and Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. For. Gen. Vol. 1 pp. 111-123.
Ziehe, M., Müller-Starck, G., 1991 — Changes of genetic variation due to associated selection. In: Genetic Variation in European Populations of Forest Trees. (Eds. G. Müller-Starck, M. Ziehe). J. D. Sauerländer, Frankfurt. pp. 259-271.
Zietkiewicz, E., Rafalski, A., Labuda, D., 1994 — Genome fingerprinting by simple sequence repeat (SSR)-anchored polymerase chain reaction amplification. Genomics Vol. 20 pp. 176-183.
Zoldos, V., Siljak-Yakovlev, S., Papes, D., Sarr, A., Panaud, O., 2001 — Representational difference analysis reveals genomic differences between Q. robur and Q. suber: implications for the study of genome evolution in the genus Quercus. Mol. Genet. Genom. Vol. 265 pp. 234–41.